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Breastfeeding 101: Nursing Basics for New Moms
by: Barbara A. Eastom Bates
Making the choice to breastfeed your new baby is one of the most important
and far-reaching decisions you will make as a new mother. Both the American
Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend
breastfeeding as the preferred method of infant nutrition for the first year of
life.
The current AAP breastfeeding policy states,"Human milk is uniquely superior
for infant feeding and is species-specific; all substitute feeding options
differ markedly from it." Why?
As acknowledged by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the exact chemical
make-up of breast milk remains unknown and cannot be duplicated. Each year,
synthetic baby milks are found to be nutritionally deficient as scientists
expand their knowledge of human milk.
Some of the known benefits of breastfeeding are:
* Breastfeeding is your baby’s perfect nutrition.
Breastmilk is a living substance that changes to meet your baby’s nutritional
needs, both during individual feedings and as he or she grows. Plus, you never
have to worry about breastmilk being recalled for contamination.
* Breastfed babies have higher IQ’s.
Formula feeding is associated with lower IQ’s and cognitive development. A
recent study found, on average, children who were breastfed to have a three to
five point IQ advantage over their formula fed peers.
* Breastfed babies (and mothers!) are healthier.
Breastfeeding is proven to reduce risk of infection and disease by aiding in
immune system development. Breastfed infants have lower incidences of asthma,
gastrointestinal illness, diabetes, cancers, and are less likely to die from
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). They are additionally better able to absorb
ingested nutrients, and receive greater immunity from childhood immunizations.
Breastfeeding also lowers a mothers lifetime risk of many cancers.
Preparing to Breastfeed
Even though breastfeeding is a completely natural way of feeding your baby,
knowing how to do it properly is a learned skill and takes practice. How can you
prepare for a successful nursing experience?
* Take a class.
Most hospital’s and birthing centers offer a variety of classes to new
mothers on parenting, birthing and breastfeeding. Check your local offerings and
sign up in advance. Classes often fill up rapidly, so don’t wait.
* Read good books.
Many excellent titles are available to answer all the questions you forgot to
ask your health care provider (and those you were too embarrassed to). Consider,
“The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding,” by Gwen Gotsch, Anwar Fazal, Plume, Judy
Torgus.
* Think about what you’ll need to make life easier.
Breastfeeding has the advantage of being the most simplistic way of feeding a
baby—no bottles to wash and carry or formula to buy. But that doesn’t mean a few
well chosen accessories can’t enhance the experience. Will you want others to be
able to help with feedings, or do you have plans to return to work after your
baby’s birth? A hospital-grade breast pump might be in order. Might you be more
comfortable during long nursing sessions having a nursing pillow or foot stool?
How about breastfeeding in public? Consider the options of a sling or nursing
cape for discreet public feedings—and don’t forget to be sized for a properly
fitting nursing bra.
Birth and Beyond
Your baby has arrived and you’re ready to put all your months of preparation
to the test. Remember:
* The lactation consultant is your friend.
Many hospital’s and birthing centers (and pediatrician’s offices too!) have
lactation consultants on staff that will be happy to get you and your baby off
to a healthy start in your nursing relationship. Don’t miss the opportunity to
meet with a consultant for practical, hands-on advice about the mechanics of
breastfeeding.
* Keep score.
Unlike bottlefeeding, you can’t measure how much milk your baby is getting
through breastmilk, so keep count of your baby’s wet and dirty diapers to make
sure he or she is receiving adequate nutrition. Although it is very rare a
mother does not produce enough milk to feed her baby, if you have any questions,
be sure to contact your pediatrician.
* Give it time.
Nursing your baby is a dance that takes time to learn. Though some babies are
champion nursers from the beginning, many new moms find it takes some effort to
perfect the skill. The first few weeks are often the most difficult, but if you
experience problems, don’t give up. Given the right assistance, the vast
majority of woman can successfully breastfeed their babies. Meet with a
lactation consultant or attend a local La Leche League meeting. Utilize the
support of other nursing mother’s.
Most of all, pat yourself on the back for making the choice to give your baby
the best start in life you can offer, and health benefits that will last a whole
life through.
About The Author
Barbara Eastom Bates is the author of the upcoming release, "Basic Training
for Brides-to-Be," and editor-in-chief of Operation Military Spouse, http://www.operationmilitaryspouse.com.
opmilspouse@yahoo.com
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